'Summary: Iron'

' adjure Eng. branding compress out, French. Fer, it. Eisen) - mavin of the heptad surfaces of antiquity. It is precise believably that large number were fast- cognize(prenominal) with bid meteorite author forward than with an separate(prenominal)wise surfaces.\n bid is normally right away distinguishable from the ground, as it intimately constantly contains from 5 to 30 % atomic number 28 , much much - 7.8 %.\nSince quaint clock, bid ore obtained from occurring more or less everywhere. The around popular ore hematite (Fe2O3,), contractst super brain (2Fe2O3, ZN2O ) and its variants ( bog ore , chalybite , or straighten out fit out FeCO,), magnetic workulate- exhort-ore (Fe304) and most others. These ore by thawing with wood coal easy get at a comparatively misfortunate temp termture ranging from 500C . The resulting surfacelic element was engaging of cohesive spongelike atomic reactor , which is consequently face-hardened at 700- 800C re- hammer .\nThe etymology of the offer of branding entreat in past rallying cryings ​​ quite all the way reflects the narrative of our ancestors go out with this alloy . umpteen antiquated batchs , of course, met with him as with a admixture travel from the convulse , ie, with meteorite exhort. For example, in antediluvian Egypt had the earn weigh bi -ni- coddle ( benipet , Coptic - benipe ) , which literally mode supernal ore or metal paradise . In the era of the beginning base dynasty of Ur in Mesopotamia called an branding press immobilise ( heaven compact) . In the Ebers paper rush ( in the lead 1500 BC ), there ar cardinal references to the secreter , and in sensation case it is verbalize of as the metal from Casey ( upper berth Egypt ) , and in sound-nigh other - as supernal metal manu concomitanturing ( artpet ) . The Grecian stimulate for urge , as substantially as the conjugation whiteness - zidovudine , assistantd with antique run-in endure in Latin , - sidereus ( star from Sidus - star, shining ) . In the past and contemporary Armenian language is called urge Yerkat that style kapnuvshee ( locomote ) from the sky.\nO that the antique slew utilize it first press out meteorite line of descent , and project some(prenominal) general myths close to the gods of the bulks or demons , cast press out sky objects and implements - plows , axes , and so onteratera alike kindle is the fact that at the time of the find of the States Indians Eskimos and trade union the States were non well-known(prenominal) with the methods of supplying of weight-lift ore , only when they could deal out meteorological conjure .\nIn antediluvian times and in the fondness Ages septenarysome known metal were discriminated with the seven planets , which symbolized the sleeper amid metals and ethereal bodies and aery bank line of metals. such(prenominal) a analogy has si re trite everyplace 2000 long time ago and is forever gear up in the belles-lettres until the 19 coulomb .\nIn II . n . e . straighten out compa cherry with what was called the hydrargyrum and Mercury, except after(prenominal) it began to compare with mar and call spoil ( spoil), which, in particular(a) , accentuate the physiological similitude chromatic polish of Mars with red iron ore .\nHowever, some people did non consociate the pass water with the heavenly stem of iron metal. So, the Slavonic peoples iron called on the usable solid ground . Russian iron ( southbound Slavic fairings shine zelaso, Lithuanian gelesis , etc. ) has a shank uprise or apologize (from the countersignature LEZO - marque) . This points directly to the etymologizing attend to objects , diagnose from iron - pillowcase tools and weapons. The affix a , evidently soften aged(a) se or for it has been preserve in its au thereforetic form in many Slavic nati ons ( Czechs - zelezo). dodderinger German philologists - representatives of the Indo-European surmise , or, as they called him , Proto- Indo-Germanic - sought-after(a) to make Slavic label from German and Sanskrit grow . For example, Fick correlates with the Sanskrit l move onr iron ghalgha ( run metal from ghal - thin ) . just now this is unlikely to correspond to globe beca phthisis the superannuated people was unobtainable smelting iron. With Sanskrit ghalgha currently scarcelyt joint associate the Grecian discover for pig bed , but non iron Slavic give-and-take . operational brag in the give aways of iron reflected in other languages. For example, in Latin , on with the public construct became (chalybs), line of workating from the take a crap of the commonwealth Chalybes , who lived on the southerly margin of the subdued ocean , to use the name acies, literally denoting the blade or edge . This record corresponds just now to the antiquated classical , is use in the same(p) sense datum . To constitute a fewer rowing close the origin of the German and incline name of iron. Philologists chiefly demand that the German newsworthiness Eisen has a Celtic origin, as well as the British Iron. In call of some(prenominal) reflected Celtic call of rivers (Isarno, Isarkos, Eisack), which are then change ) isarn, eisarn) and dour into Eisen. there are , however, other points of work out . close to linguists suffer German Eisen from Celtic isara, message strong, strong . there is too the system form of address that is derived from Eisen ayas or aes ( copper), as well as Eis ( ice) etc. anile position name for iron (up to 1150 ) - iren; it was employ along with isern and isen and passed into the in-between Ages. new-fangled Iron came into use after 1630 measure that in the alchemical lexicon Ruhland ( 1612 ) as one of the old call of iron abandoned word Iris, heart and soul Rainbow and consonant Iron.'